Performing routine maintenance helps to nip problems in the bud before they become worse. This includes securing loose screws and making sure that railings, stairs, and balusters are secure and in good condition.
Examine the deck’s surface to look for rot or insect infestation. Also, carefully inspect each board to make sure they aren’t loose and that they don’t have small holes or feel soft. Explore https://www.mountjoycompany.com for additional information.
Inspecting your deck regularly will reveal a lot of important information about how well your deck is standing up to the elements. You can also spot problems like rotting or loose nails that need to be fixed quickly. The more you know about your deck, the better equipped you’ll be to take care of it.
A few times a year is a good schedule to stick with for inspections. While it’s a good idea to do these, there are some parts of a deck that may be harder to reach, especially those around fasteners. This is why it’s a good idea to hire a professional to help you with the more thorough inspections.
Structural issues are the most serious problems to address in a deck. For instance, a crooked or uneven board can be a fall hazard for anyone using the deck, and it could also suggest that there are underlying issues with the foundation or support. It’s also a good idea to check for signs of a tilting deck. This is a dangerous situation that can cause the deck to collapse or slide, and it needs to be corrected immediately.
During a deck inspection, it’s also important to inspect the support posts to ensure that they are in good condition. Look for things like rot and insect damage, as well as the spacing and alignment of the posts. This is an especially important issue if the support posts are made of different materials. For example, metal posts are more susceptible to rust than wooden ones.
While examining the structure of the deck, you should also pay close attention to any areas where water can collect. This includes the ledger, which is the piece of framing that connects your deck to your home. Check that it is securely attached with lag screws and that the flashing, which protects the wood from moisture, is in place and free of rust.
In addition, you should check all the deck’s fasteners to make sure that none are missing or showing signs of wear and tear. This includes nails and screws, as well as tension hardware components. Replace any that are seriously rusted and consider adding reinforcements to any weakened areas.
Cleaning
Several factors influence the longevity of a deck, but proper cleaning and staining can mitigate environmental impacts to extend its lifespan. Decks require regular cleaning to remove buildup, such as dirt, mildew, mold and bird droppings, as well as stains from water damage, tanning or oxidation, and sun exposure.
The first step in regular cleaning is to sweep the deck. This removes surface debris that can trap moisture and lead to mildew and rot. Then, it is important to wash the deck using a cleaner suitable for your deck’s material. Many hardware stores carry cleaners for wood, composite and vinyl decking. Before using any cleaner check the label for instructions on dilution and safety precautions. For example, bleach cleaners are not recommended for use on treated lumber because they shift the natural pH of wood from a near neutral to a basic solution, which damages the cellular structure. Bleach also corrodes metal fasteners and screws. For this reason, a deck cleaner with a lower pH is preferable.
For severe stains, such as those caused by algae and mold, mix a solution of equal parts white vinegar and water and apply it to the deck surface with a pump sprayer. Be sure to protect surrounding plants with a plastic drop cloth to avoid overspray. After scrubbing the deck, rinse it with a garden hose, making sure all surfaces are clean and dry.
Once the deck is dry, inspect it for splintering and loose or missing boards. Repair these issues promptly. As lumber ages it can swell and shrink, causing nails and screws to move or come loose. If a nail protrudes from the surface, hammer it back in place.
Before applying a new stain, you need to brighten the deck. You can purchase a deck brightener at most home improvement stores. It is best to sand the deck after brightening it with 80-grit sandpaper attached to a pole sander, but be sure to wear protective gear to avoid injuring yourself. It is important to let the deck completely dry before replacing furniture or applying any sealants or finishes, which can take anywhere from a few hours to a full day.
Repairs
A well-maintained deck provides a great place to spend time. However, as with any exterior structure, it needs year-round attention to keep its structural integrity and appearance. Some deck repairs are simple and quick, while others require more extensive work. Having the right tools and following outlined codes help ensure the safety and effectiveness of repairs.
When inspecting your deck, pay special attention to areas with visible damage and wear. Look for cracking, splitting, warping or peeling wood as well as loose boards. Check the deck railings and stairs for sway and instability. Step on the deck surface and stairs to see if you feel a springy or spongy quality, which could indicate dry rot. A professional will need to address this problem, as it will weaken the structural integrity of your deck.
You should also examine the deck area where it attaches to your house. Check for proper flashing to prevent water from getting between your deck and your house and causing wood rot. Lastly, be sure the deck has proper ventilation to avoid excessive moisture and mold or mildew growth.
While performing an inspection, you should also make note of the condition of furniture and other items on your deck. Doing so will help you anticipate if there is any damage or wear that may need to be addressed during cleaning and staining. For example, if your deck is near a hot tub or pool, it may be subjected to chlorine and other chemicals that can discolor and damage the wood. To help prevent this, you should cover any plants near the deck with tarps or plastic sheeting and remove hoses and other items from the deck. If you do have to leave them on the deck, use furniture pads to protect the surfaces from scratches or gouges.
You should also take note of any pops, nails and screws that need to be tightened or replaced, as these can affect the overall safety and stability of your deck. Taking these simple steps can prevent serious issues down the road, such as unstable stairs or an unsafe railing.
Staining
Staining protects the wood and slows down its natural aging. It also keeps water from seeping into the wood, which would otherwise lead to all kinds of damage and rot over time.
Regular staining can help your deck remain a versatile and adaptable outdoor space that can accommodate many activities. For example, you can host a barbecue on your deck, sit and enjoy a cup of coffee in the morning, or gaze at the stars on a clear night. Regular staining of your deck also prevents abrasion and damage from heavy furniture and grills, preventing unsightly marks on the surface.
The pigments in a stain form a layer that shields the wood from the sun’s powerful UV rays, preserving its color and reducing its fading over time. Think of it as a daily SPF for your deck.
Deck staining also helps to prevent the build-up of mildew, fungus, and other harmful organisms that can be trapped in the wood over time. In addition to these aesthetic benefits, deck staining can also help to improve the safety of your deck by preventing slippery surfaces.
Before applying stain, it is important to thoroughly clean the deck and make sure all repairs are complete. It is also recommended to sand the deck prior to staining. If you choose to use a power sander, it is best to use an 80-grit sandpaper.
There are a number of different types of wood stains, both water-based and oil-based. Choosing the right type of stain will depend on your personal preferences and budget, as well as the level of protection you need for your deck. In general, oil-based stains are more durable than water-based stains, and they tend to require less maintenance.
When applying stain, it is recommended to use a paint brush instead of a roller. This will force the stain deep into the wood’s pores and allow it to absorb more effectively. Also, when using a brush, it is a good idea to “back-brush” the stain while it is still wet.
It is a good idea to apply one coat of stain every 12-18 months, depending on the type of wood and weather conditions in your area. It is important to wait for a period of 60-90 days before staining new wood, as it will undergo changes that could impact the resulting stains finish.